Conditions de Santé Associées aux: Blessures sportives du bas du dos
- Syndrome Facettaire Lombaire
- Déplacement ou Subluxation Vertébrale Lombaire
- Spondylolisthésis
- Spondylolyse
- Hernie Discale Lombaire
- Entorse Lombaire
- Lombalgie Aiguë et Chronique
- Blessures sportives du bas du dos
Blessures Sportives
Explorez le Modèle Anatomique : Sélectionnez une Partie du Corps pour Découvrir vos Blessures Sportives associées
Écouter notre Podcast
Découvrez notre podcast « Blessures sportives du bas du dos » sur blessures-sportives.com, un espace dédié à l’exploration complète des affections qui touchent la région lombaire chez les […]
Sommaire de "Entorse Lombaire dans le Cadre des Blessures Sportives du Bas du Dos"
L'entorse lombaire est une blessure courante chez les sportifs, résultant d'un étirement excessif des ligaments dans la région lombaire, souvent causée par des mouvements brusques ou des efforts répétés. Cette condition entraîne des douleurs intenses, une instabilité et une limitation des mouvements, impactant significativement la performance sportive. L'article explore en profondeur les mécanismes, les symptômes, le diagnostic, ainsi que les traitements conventionnels et complémentaires pour gérer cette blessure.
Les approches thérapeutiques incluent des traitements innovants tels que la décompression neurovertébrale, la thérapie au laser, et la médecine manuelle, qui visent à réduire la douleur et à favoriser la guérison des tissus. Une attention particulière est également portée sur la prévention et les bonnes pratiques pour minimiser le risque de récidive.
Top 5 Trucs
- Renforcez les muscles stabilisateurs du tronc pour prévenir les entorses lombaires.
- Utilisez des équipements de protection comme des ceintures lombaires lors d'efforts intenses.
- Adoptez une technique correcte et maintenez une bonne posture pendant l'activité sportive.
- Écoutez votre corps et consultez un professionnel en cas de douleur persistante.
- Intégrez des traitements complémentaires pour améliorer la récupération et réduire la douleur.
Tableau comparatif
| Type de Traitement | Clinique TAGMED | Traitements Conventionnels |
|---|---|---|
| Décompression Neurovertébrale | Réduit les tensions et améliore l'alignement | Non applicable |
| Thérapie au Laser | Stimule la cicatrisation et réduit l'inflammation | Non applicable |
| Thérapie par Ondes de Choc | Favorise le renouvellement cellulaire et décompose les adhérences | Non applicable |
| Médecine Manuelle | Corrige les déséquilibres et libère les tensions | Non applicable |
| Naturopathie | Renforce la structure tissulaire et réduit l'inflammation | Non applicable |
| Médication | Non applicable | Utilisation d'analgésiques et anti-inflammatoires |
| Injections | Non applicable | Injections de corticostéroïdes pour réduire l'inflammation |
| Physiothérapie/Réadaptation | Non applicable | Réhabilitation physique pour restaurer la fonction |
Entorse Lombaire dans le Cadre des Blessures Sportives du Bas du Dos
Introduction
La pratique sportive, surtout dans des disciplines de contact ou celles nécessitant des efforts répétés et des mouvements brusques, expose la région lombaire à divers traumatismes. L’entorse lombaire est une blessure fréquente qui se manifeste par un étirement excessif et une lésion des ligaments soutenant la colonne lombaire. Cette condition peut survenir à la suite d’un impact direct, d’un mouvement brusque ou d’un effort répétitif, et se traduit par une douleur intense, une instabilité et une limitation des mouvements. Le présent article se propose d’explorer en neuf sections détaillées la définition, les mécanismes, les symptômes, le diagnostic, les approches thérapeutiques complémentaires, le traitement médical conventionnel, la réadaptation, les mesures préventives et les perspectives de l’entorse lombaire dans le cadre des blessures sportives du bas du dos.
1. Définition et Description de l’Entorse Lombaire
L’entorse lombaire correspond à une lésion des ligaments situés dans la région lombaire, qui jouent un rôle crucial dans la stabilité de la colonne vertébrale. Elle se caractérise par un étirement excessif ou une déchirure partielle des fibres ligamentaires, entraînant un désalignement temporaire et une instabilité de la zone affectée. Cette blessure se distingue des fractures par l’absence de rupture osseuse et se manifeste par une douleur localisée, une raideur et une difficulté à maintenir une posture correcte. Dans le contexte sportif, l’entorse lombaire survient souvent à la suite d’un mouvement brusque de torsion ou d’une flexion soudaine, provoquant une surcharge des structures ligamentaires.
2. Mécanismes et Causes
2.1 Traumatisme Direct et Efforts Brusques
Un impact direct, comme une collision lors d’un match ou une chute, peut étirer les ligaments lombaires au-delà de leur amplitude normale, entraînant ainsi une entorse. Dans ces cas, l’impact violent provoque un étirement soudain et excessif qui dépasse la résistance des tissus conjonctifs, menant à une lésion ligamentaire.
2.2 Mouvements de Torsion et Flexion Répétés
Les mouvements de torsion et de flexion, lorsqu’ils sont pratiqués de manière répétée et intense, peuvent provoquer des microtraumatismes cumulés dans la région lombaire. Ces microtraumatismes, associés à une surcharge mécanique, finissent par affaiblir les ligaments et conduire à une entorse, même en l’absence d’un événement traumatique isolé.
2.3 Facteurs de Risque
Plusieurs facteurs peuvent prédisposer à une entorse lombaire chez les sportifs :
- Prédispositions Anatomiques : Une structure ligamentaire moins robuste ou des variations anatomiques peuvent augmenter la vulnérabilité.
- Faiblesse Musculaire et Déséquilibre : Un manque de renforcement des muscles stabilisateurs du tronc (abdominaux, muscles paravertébraux) rend la région lombaire plus sujette aux traumatismes.
- Fatigue et Surcharge : La fatigue accumulée lors d’entraînements intensifs réduit la capacité de protection des ligaments.
- Mauvaise Technique et Posture : Une exécution incorrecte des mouvements peut concentrer les forces sur la région lombaire, augmentant le risque d’étirement excessif des ligaments.
- Antécédents de Blessures : Un historique d’entorses ou de traumatismes lombaires fragilise la région et favorise la récidive.
3. Symptômes et Impact sur la Fonction
3.1 Douleur Intense et Localisée
La douleur est le symptôme principal de l’entorse lombaire. Elle apparaît dès l’instant du traumatisme et se manifeste par une douleur vive et localisée dans le bas du dos. La douleur peut s’accentuer lors de la flexion, de la torsion ou de la respiration profonde, affectant significativement la qualité de vie du sportif.
3.2 Raideur et Limitation des Mouvements
En plus de la douleur, l’entorse lombaire entraîne une raideur musculaire qui limite l’amplitude des mouvements. Le sportif peut éprouver des difficultés à se pencher, à se redresser ou à effectuer des rotations, ce qui altère la posture et la fluidité des mouvements.
3.3 Sensation d’Instabilité
L’étirement ou la déchirure des ligaments provoque une instabilité dans la région lombaire. Les sportifs peuvent ressentir une impression de déséquilibre ou de faiblesse, qui peut affecter leur coordination et leur capacité à maintenir une posture adéquate lors des efforts.
3.4 Impact sur la Performance Sportive
L’ensemble de ces symptômes – douleur, raideur, et instabilité – réduit la performance sportive. Le sportif est contraint de limiter l’intensité de ses mouvements pour éviter d’aggraver la blessure, ce qui peut entraîner une baisse de la compétitivité et une altération de la technique.
4. Diagnostic
4.1 Examen Clinique et Anamnèse
Le diagnostic de l’entorse lombaire repose sur une anamnèse détaillée et un examen clinique approfondi. Le médecin interroge le sportif pour connaître les circonstances de l’incident, la nature et l’intensité de la douleur, ainsi que tout antécédent de blessures lombaires. La palpation de la région permet d’identifier les points douloureux et de détecter une éventuelle instabilité ligamentaire.
4.2 Techniques d’Imagerie
Afin de confirmer le diagnostic et d’évaluer l’étendue de la lésion, divers examens d’imagerie peuvent être réalisés :
- Radiographie : Permet d’exclure des lésions osseuses et de vérifier l’alignement de la colonne lombaire.
- Tomodensitométrie (TDM) : Offre une meilleure visualisation des structures ligamentaires et osseuses, utile en cas de suspicion de lésions complexes.
- Imagerie par Résonance Magnétique (IRM) : L’IRM permet d’évaluer précisément les tissus mous, notamment les ligaments, et de détecter les micro-déchirures qui ne sont pas visibles en radiographie.
5. Approches Thérapeutiques Complémentaires
5.1 Décompression Neurovertébrale
La décompression neurovertébrale, par l’application d’une traction contrôlée, permet de réduire les tensions sur la colonne lombaire et d’améliorer l’alignement, facilitant ainsi la réparation des ligaments endommagés.
5.2 Thérapie au Laser
Le traitement au laser stimule la cicatrisation en profondeur et réduit l’inflammation. En améliorant la circulation sanguine dans la région lombaire, il accélère la réparation des tissus et diminue la douleur.
5.3 Thérapie par Ondes de Choc
La thérapie par ondes de choc utilise des impulsions mécaniques ciblées pour favoriser le renouvellement cellulaire et décomposer les adhérences dans les tissus endommagés. Ce traitement améliore l’oxygénation des ligaments et facilite leur rétablissement.
5.4 Médecine Manuelle (Ostéopathie)
L’ostéopathie intervient par des manipulations précises visant à corriger les déséquilibres posturaux et à libérer les tensions musculaires dans la région lombaire, aidant ainsi à stabiliser la colonne et à réduire la douleur.
5.5 Naturopathie
La naturopathie, via des conseils nutritionnels et des protocoles de supplémentation, vise à renforcer la structure tissulaire et à réduire l’inflammation. Elle soutient le métabolisme cellulaire et aide à créer un environnement interne favorable à la guérison des ligaments.
5.6 Percuteur de Précision
L’utilisation du percuteur de précision permet d’effectuer des micro-ajustements ciblés pour réaligner la colonne lombaire. Ce traitement aide à corriger les déséquilibres posturaux et favorise une récupération harmonieuse des structures ligamentaires.
6. Traitement Médical Conventionnel
6.1 Médicaments Analgésiques et Anti-inflammatoires
Le traitement conventionnel débute par la prescription d’analgésiques (paracétamol) pour atténuer la douleur, associés à des anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens (AINS) pour contrôler l’inflammation. Dans certains cas, des relaxants musculaires peuvent être ajoutés afin de réduire les spasmes et permettre une meilleure récupération.
6.2 Repos et Immobilisation
Un repos strict est recommandé pour permettre aux ligaments de guérir. L’immobilisation temporaire, par l’utilisation d’un soutien lombaire ou d’un corset, aide à stabiliser la région et à limiter les mouvements susceptibles d’aggraver l’étirement des ligaments.
6.3 Suivi Médical et Contrôle par Imagerie
Des consultations régulières et des examens d’imagerie (radiographies, TDM ou IRM) sont réalisés pour suivre l’évolution de la guérison. Ce suivi permet d’ajuster le traitement en fonction de la réponse du patient et de déterminer le moment optimal pour une reprise progressive de l’activité sportive.
7. Rééducation et Retour Progressif à l’Activité Sportive
7.1 Phases de Réadaptation
Le processus de réadaptation se déroule en trois phases principales :
- Phase Initiale – Soulagement et Stabilisation : Dans les premiers jours, l’objectif est de réduire la douleur et de stabiliser la région lombaire par le biais des traitements complémentaires et du repos.
- Phase Intermédiaire – Stimulation de la Guérison : Une fois la douleur atténuée, des techniques telles que la thérapie par ondes de choc et l’ostéopathie sont employées pour favoriser la réparation des tissus et restaurer l’équilibre postural.
- Phase de Récupération Fonctionnelle – Préparation au Retour au Sport : Des micro-ajustements via le percuteur de précision et une réintroduction progressive des mouvements spécifiques permettent de préparer le sportif à reprendre son activité de manière sécurisée.
7.2 Suivi Personnalisé
Un suivi individualisé par une équipe spécialisée permet d’ajuster l’intensité des interventions en fonction de la progression de la guérison. Ce suivi assure une réadaptation contrôlée, permettant une reprise progressive de l’effort sans risque de rechute.
8. Prévention et Bonnes Pratiques
8.1 Renforcement de la Condition Physique
Une préparation physique adaptée, axée sur le renforcement des muscles stabilisateurs du tronc, est essentielle pour prévenir les entorses lombaires. Une alimentation riche en nutriments essentiels – notamment en protéines, calcium et vitamine D – contribue à renforcer les ligaments et à maintenir une bonne stabilité de la colonne.
8.2 Utilisation d’Équipements de Protection
Le port de dispositifs de soutien, tels que des corsets ou des ceintures lombaires, aide à stabiliser la région lors d’efforts intenses et à réduire les risques de surmenage des ligaments.
8.3 Technique et Posture
Adopter une technique d’exécution correcte et maintenir une posture adéquate durant l’effort sportif permet de répartir les contraintes de manière homogène sur la région lombaire, limitant ainsi le risque d’étirement excessif des ligaments.
8.4 Suivi Régulier et Écoute du Corps
Un suivi médical régulier et l’écoute attentive des signaux du corps (douleur persistante, raideur, faiblesse) permettent de détecter rapidement toute anomalie et d’ajuster le programme d’entraînement pour prévenir les récidives.
9. Conclusion et Perspectives
L’entorse lombaire est une blessure fréquente chez les sportifs, pouvant compromettre la stabilité de la colonne et impacter significativement la performance. Grâce à une approche globale combinant des traitements complémentaires innovants et un traitement médical conventionnel adapté, il est possible de réduire la douleur, de favoriser la régénération des tissus et de préparer efficacement le retour à l’activité sportive. Un suivi personnalisé, une réadaptation progressive et l’adoption de mesures préventives rigoureuses sont essentiels pour limiter les risques de récidive et garantir une performance durable. Les progrès dans les techniques d’imagerie et les interventions thérapeutiques continueront sans doute d’améliorer la prise en charge des entorses lombaires, offrant aux athlètes de meilleures perspectives de récupération et de maintien de leur niveau de performance.
[Flux1 Auto Images inserted]
FAQ
Blessures sportives du bas du dos
Comment la recherche influence-t-elle les protocoles de traitement des blessures lombaires ?
Les avancées en recherche permettent d’affiner les techniques de diagnostic, d’introduire de nouvelles thérapies et d’améliorer l’efficacité des programmes de rééducation.
Quels types de blessures du bas du dos peut-on observer dans le sport ?
Les blessures incluent les entorses, les spasmes musculaires, les hernies discales, les lésions ligamentaires et parfois les fractures vertébrales.
Quels sports présentent un risque élevé de blessure du bas du dos ?
Les sports de contact, les disciplines de force, ainsi que les sports impliquant des mouvements de torsion ou des charges lourdes présentent un risque accru pour le bas du dos.
Quel rôle joue la physiothérapie dans la rééducation du bas du dos ?
La physiothérapie aide à restaurer la mobilité, renforcer les muscles lombaires et améliorer la flexibilité, ce qui favorise la récupération et la prévention des récidives.
Comment l’ostéopathie peut-elle contribuer à la guérison du bas du dos ?
L’ostéopathie aide à restaurer l’équilibre musculosquelettique par des manipulations ciblées, améliorant ainsi la mobilité et réduisant la douleur.
Quels conseils donner aux personnes souffrant de lombalgies chroniques ?
Il est recommandé de suivre un programme de rééducation personnalisé, de gérer le stress, d’adopter une bonne posture et de consulter régulièrement un spécialiste.
Quels sont les avantages d’une approche intégrée pour le traitement des douleurs lombaires ?
Elle combine traitements médicaux, rééducation, thérapies complémentaires et conseils ergonomiques pour une prise en charge globale et efficace.
Qu’est-ce que la rééducation neuromusculaire et comment est-elle appliquée au bas du dos ?
La rééducation neuromusculaire combine des exercices de coordination et de proprioception pour renforcer les muscles du tronc et améliorer la stabilité de la colonne.
Quelles sont les causes principales des blessures du bas du dos en sport ?
Les causes sont principalement liées aux surcharges, aux mouvements brusques, à une mauvaise posture pendant l’effort et aux techniques d’entraînement inadaptées.
Qu’est-ce que la rééducation active et comment est-elle mise en œuvre pour le bas du dos ?
La rééducation active implique des exercices légers et progressifs qui stimulent la circulation et renforcent les muscles sans aggraver la blessure.
Qu’est-ce qu’une blessure sportive du bas du dos ?
Il s’agit d’un traumatisme affectant la région lombaire lors d’une activité sportive, pouvant se manifester par des douleurs musculaires, des spasmes ou des lésions plus graves.
Quelles innovations technologiques pourraient révolutionner la rééducation du bas du dos ?
Des outils comme la réalité virtuelle, les capteurs intelligents et les applications de suivi biomécanique offrent de nouvelles perspectives pour améliorer la rééducation.
Quels sont les avantages de la cryothérapie dans le traitement du bas du dos ?
La cryothérapie réduit l’inflammation et la douleur en appliquant du froid sur la zone affectée, aidant ainsi à accélérer la récupération.
Comment adapter la rééducation en cas de douleur persistante du bas du dos ?
Il est important d’ajuster l’intensité et la fréquence des exercices, en intégrant des thérapies complémentaires pour soulager la douleur tout en favorisant la récupération.
Quelles stratégies adopter pour un retour progressif à l’activité après une blessure du bas du dos ?
Il est important de planifier une reprise progressive, de surveiller les signes de fatigue et d’adapter les exercices en fonction de l’évolution de la récupération.
Comment diagnostique-t-on une blessure du bas du dos ?
Le diagnostic repose sur un examen clinique approfondi, complété par des examens d’imagerie tels que l’IRM, le scanner ou la radiographie.
Comment adapter son entraînement pour limiter les risques de blessure au bas du dos ?
Il est essentiel d’adapter la charge, de varier les exercices et de respecter les périodes de repos pour éviter une surcharge répétitive de la région lombaire.
Comment les programmes d’éducation et de sensibilisation contribuent-ils à la prévention des blessures du bas du dos ?
Ils informent les sportifs sur les bonnes pratiques, les techniques de prévention et l’importance d’une bonne posture pour limiter les risques de blessure.
Quelles sont les solutions ergonomiques pour prévenir les douleurs lombaires ?
L’utilisation de supports lombaires, d’un mobilier ergonomique et l’adaptation de l’environnement de travail contribuent à réduire les tensions sur le bas du dos.
Quels sont les signes d’une lombalgie aiguë ?
La lombalgie aiguë se manifeste par une douleur soudaine et intense, souvent liée à un effort excessif ou à un mouvement inapproprié.
Retrouvez une Vie Sans Douleur : Nos Experts en Traitement des blessures sportives à Montréal & Terrebonne Desservent Tous les Arrondissements & Villes de Montréal, l'Agglomération de Longueuil, la Couronne Sud, l'Agglomération de Laval et la Couronne Nord!
Références
722490
5UVN3SA5
1
apa
20
default
1
36239
https://www.blessures-sportives.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22E7ENE6C9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Jacob%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BJacob%2C%20T.%2C%20Baras%2C%20M.%2C%20Zeev%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Epstein%2C%20L.%20%282004%29.%20Physical%20activities%20and%20low%20back%20pain%3A%20a%20community-based%20study.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMedicine%20%26amp%3B%20Science%20in%20Sports%20%26amp%3B%20Exercise%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B36%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%209%26%23x2013%3B15.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.academia.edu%5C%2Fdownload%5C%2F49699071%5C%2FPhysical_activities_and_low_back_pain_a_20161018-5565-1udy9xs.pdf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.academia.edu%5C%2Fdownload%5C%2F49699071%5C%2FPhysical_activities_and_low_back_pain_a_20161018-5565-1udy9xs.pdf%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Physical%20activities%20and%20low%20back%20pain%3A%20a%20community-based%20study%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tamar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jacob%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mario%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Baras%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Aviva%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zeev%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Epstein%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.academia.edu%5C%2Fdownload%5C%2F49699071%5C%2FPhysical_activities_and_low_back_pain_a_20161018-5565-1udy9xs.pdf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GV7QJNVR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gjestland%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BGjestland%2C%20K.%2C%20B%26%23xF8%3B%2C%20K.%2C%20Owe%2C%20K.%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Eberhard-Gran%2C%20M.%20%282013%29.%20Do%20pregnant%20women%20follow%20exercise%20guidelines%3F%20Prevalence%20data%20among%203482%20women%2C%20and%20prediction%20of%20low-back%20pain%2C%20pelvic%20girdle%20pain%20and%20depression.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBritish%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Medicine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B47%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%288%29%2C%20515%26%23x2013%3B520.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbjsm.bmj.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F47%5C%2F8%5C%2F515.short%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbjsm.bmj.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F47%5C%2F8%5C%2F515.short%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Do%20pregnant%20women%20follow%20exercise%20guidelines%3F%20Prevalence%20data%20among%203482%20women%2C%20and%20prediction%20of%20low-back%20pain%2C%20pelvic%20girdle%20pain%20and%20depression%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kristin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gjestland%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kari%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00f8%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katrine%20Mari%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Owe%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Malin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Eberhard-Gran%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222013%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbjsm.bmj.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F47%5C%2F8%5C%2F515.short%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NKPCSISS%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hammill%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHammill%2C%20R.%20R.%2C%20Beazell%2C%20J.%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Hart%2C%20J.%20M.%20%282008%29.%20Neuromuscular%20consequences%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20and%20core%20dysfunction.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BClinics%20in%20Sports%20Medicine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B27%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20449%26%23x2013%3B462.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sportsmed.theclinics.com%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FS0278-5919%2808%2900020-3%5C%2Fabstract%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sportsmed.theclinics.com%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FS0278-5919%2808%2900020-3%5C%2Fabstract%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Neuromuscular%20consequences%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20and%20core%20dysfunction%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robert%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hammill%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Beazell%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joseph%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hart%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sportsmed.theclinics.com%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FS0278-5919%2808%2900020-3%5C%2Fabstract%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222GMF9ZXM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Morton%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMorton%2C%20S.%2C%20Barton%2C%20C.%20J.%2C%20Rice%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Morrissey%2C%20D.%20%282014%29.%20Risk%20factors%20and%20successful%20interventions%20for%20cricket-related%20low%20back%20pain%3A%20a%20systematic%20review.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBritish%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Medicine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B48%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%288%29%2C%20685%26%23x2013%3B691.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbjsm.bmj.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F48%5C%2F8%5C%2F685.short%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbjsm.bmj.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F48%5C%2F8%5C%2F685.short%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Risk%20factors%20and%20successful%20interventions%20for%20cricket-related%20low%20back%20pain%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sarah%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Morton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Christian%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Barton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rice%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dylan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Morrissey%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbjsm.bmj.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F48%5C%2F8%5C%2F685.short%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YYQFD8JG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Keane%20and%20Saal%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKeane%2C%20G.%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Saal%2C%20J.%20A.%20%281991%29.%20The%20sports%20medicine%20approach%20to%20occupational%20low%20back%20pain.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BWestern%20Journal%20of%20Medicine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B154%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%20525.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC1002819%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC1002819%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20sports%20medicine%20approach%20to%20occupational%20low%20back%20pain%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G.%20P.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Keane%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J.%20A.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Saal%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221991%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC1002819%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PL33IDZG%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Newcomer%20and%20Sinaki%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221996%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNewcomer%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Sinaki%2C%20M.%20%281996%29.%20Low%20back%20pain%20and%20its%20relationship%20to%20back%20strength%20and%20physical%20activity%20in%20children.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BActa%20Paediatrica%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B85%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2812%29%2C%201433%26%23x2013%3B1439.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1651-2227.1996.tb13948.x%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1651-2227.1996.tb13948.x%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Low%20back%20pain%20and%20its%20relationship%20to%20back%20strength%20and%20physical%20activity%20in%20children%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Newcomer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sinaki%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Objective%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3A%20The%20objective%20of%20the%20study%20was%20to%20determine%20the%20occurrence%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20and%20its%20relationship%20to%20back%20strength%20and%20physical%20activity%20in%20children.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Methods%20and%20materials%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3A%20The%20study%20included%2053%20boys%20and%2043%20girls%20aged%2010%20to%2019%20years%20from%20a%20group%20of%20116%20children%20who%20had%20undergone%20isometric%20strength%20testing%204%20years%20previously.%20No%20intervention%20was%20performed.%20Each%20child%20was%20asked%20five%20questions%20concerning%20low%20back%20pain.%20A%20questionnaire%20to%20quantify%20participation%20in%20athletic%20activities%20and%20manual%20labor%20was%20used%20as%20the%20basis%20for%20calculation%20of%20each%20child%26%23039%3Bs%20activity%20level.%20Isometric%20back%20flexor%20and%20extensor%20strength%20were%20measured%20with%20the%20same%20method%20used%204%20years%20previously.%20Statistical%20analyses%20were%20performed%20with%20appropriate%20correction%20for%20confounding%20factors.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Results%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3A%20The%20frequency%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20and%20the%20relationship%20between%20low%20back%20pain%20and%20age%2C%20between%20low%20back%20pain%20and%20back%20strength%2C%20and%20between%20low%20back%20pain%20and%20physical%20activity%20were%20determined.%20There%20was%20a%20history%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20in%2051%20%25%2C%20and%20the%20frequency%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20in%20the%20past%20year%20was%2035%25.%20Eight%20percent%20of%20the%20children%20had%20been%20limited%20by%20low%20back%20pain%2C%20and%207%25%20had%20seen%20a%20doctor%20for%20the%20pain.%20The%20first%20incident%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20occurred%20at%20a%20mean%20age%20of%2012.3%20years.%20The%20frequencies%20of%20a%20history%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20and%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20in%20the%20past%20year%20increased%20significantly%20with%20age%20%28%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20p%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3D%200.02%20and%200.01%2C%20respectively%29.%20Increased%20physical%20activity%20was%20significantly%20associated%20with%20a%20history%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20%28%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20p%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3D%200.03%29%2C%20and%20increased%20back%20flexor%20strength%20was%20significantly%20associated%20with%20a%20history%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20and%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20in%20the%20past%20year%20%28%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20p%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3D%200.03%20and%200.008%2C%20respectively%29.%20The%20rate%20of%20change%20in%20back%20flexor%20strength%20over%204%20years%20had%20a%20significantly%20positive%20association%20with%20the%20occurrence%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20in%20the%20past%20year%20%28%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20p%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3D%200.008%29.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Conclusions%20and%20relevance%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3A%20Low%20back%20pain%20is%20common%20in%20children%2C%20and%2C%20in%20contrast%20to%20adults%2C%20low%20back%20pain%20in%20these%20children%20was%20more%20common%20with%20increased%20physical%20activity%20and%20stronger%20back%20flexors.%20We%20believe%20the%20main%20causes%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20in%20children%20are%20musculotendinous%20strains%20and%20ligamentous%20sprains.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2212%5C%2F1996%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1111%5C%2Fj.1651-2227.1996.tb13948.x%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220803-5253%2C%201651-2227%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1111%5C%2Fj.1651-2227.1996.tb13948.x%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228DDU8QB2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Nyska%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222000%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BNyska%2C%20M.%2C%20Constantini%2C%20Cal%26%23xE9%3B-Benzoor%2C%20Back%2C%20Kahn%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Mann.%20%282000%29.%20Spondylolysis%20as%20a%20Cause%20of%20Low%20Back%20Pain%20in%20Swimmers.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BInternational%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Medicine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B21%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%285%29%2C%20375%26%23x2013%3B379.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1055%5C%2Fs-2000-3780%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1055%5C%2Fs-2000-3780%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Spondylolysis%20as%20a%20Cause%20of%20Low%20Back%20Pain%20in%20Swimmers%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Nyska%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Constantini%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Cal%5Cu00e9-Benzoor%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Back%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Kahn%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Mann%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%227%5C%2F2000%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1055%5C%2Fs-2000-3780%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2201724622%2C%2014393964%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.thieme-connect.de%5C%2FDOI%5C%2FDOI%3F10.1055%5C%2Fs-2000-3780%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2285S7CHDP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ball%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBall%2C%20J.%20R.%2C%20Harris%2C%20C.%20B.%2C%20Lee%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Vives%2C%20M.%20J.%20%282019%29.%20Lumbar%20Spine%20Injuries%20in%20Sports%3A%20Review%20of%20the%20Literature%20and%20Current%20Treatment%20Recommendations.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSports%20Medicine%20-%20Open%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B5%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2026.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs40798-019-0199-7%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs40798-019-0199-7%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Lumbar%20Spine%20Injuries%20in%20Sports%3A%20Review%20of%20the%20Literature%20and%20Current%20Treatment%20Recommendations%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacob%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ball%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Colin%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jonathan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lee%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vives%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2212%5C%2F2019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs40798-019-0199-7%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222199-1170%2C%202198-9761%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsportsmedicine-open.springeropen.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs40798-019-0199-7%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QTUMA68J%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dal%20Farra%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-12-23%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDal%20Farra%2C%20F.%2C%20Arippa%2C%20F.%2C%20Carta%2C%20G.%2C%20Segreto%2C%20M.%2C%20Porcu%2C%20E.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Monticone%2C%20M.%20%282022%29.%20Sport%20and%20non-specific%20low%20back%20pain%20in%20athletes%3A%20a%20scoping%20review.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBMC%20Sports%20Science%2C%20Medicine%20and%20Rehabilitation%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B14%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20216.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs13102-022-00609-9%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs13102-022-00609-9%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sport%20and%20non-specific%20low%20back%20pain%20in%20athletes%3A%20a%20scoping%20review%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fulvio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dal%20Farra%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Federico%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Arippa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giuseppe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Segreto%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elisa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Porcu%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Monticone%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Abstract%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Background%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20The%20contribution%20of%20sport%20in%20non-specific%20low%20back%20pain%20%28NS-LBP%29%20remains%20unknown%2C%20due%20to%20a%20large%20heterogeneity%20in%20the%20methods%20applied%20in%20research.%20The%20aims%20of%20this%20scoping%20review%20%28ScR%29%20were%20to%20systematically%20map%20and%20summarize%20findings%20concerning%20studies%20reporting%20data%20on%20NS-LBP%20among%20athletes.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Methods%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20This%20ScR%20was%20developed%20referring%20to%20the%202020%20version%20of%20the%20%5Cu201cJoanna%20Briggs%20Institute%20Methodological%20Guidance%5Cu201d%20and%20the%20Preferred%20Reporting%20Items%20for%20Systematic%20Reviews%20and%20Meta-Analyses%20for%20Scoping%20Reviews.%20Five%20medical%20databases%20%28Pubmed%2C%20Cochrane%2C%20Central%2C%20Embase%2C%20Pedro%20and%20Scopus%29%20were%20searched%20up%20to%20November%202021.%20No%20limitations%20in%20terms%20of%20study%20design%20and%20language%20were%20applied.%20Results%20were%20presented%20numerically%20and%20thematically.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Results%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20A%20total%20of%204061%20records%20were%20identified%20through%20the%20initial%20search%3B%20114%20articles%20met%20the%20inclusion%20criteria.%20Publications%20have%20increased%20over%20the%20years%2C%20since%201990.%20Most%20of%20the%20studies%20were%20conducted%20in%20the%20USA%20%2817.5%25%29%2C%20even%20if%20most%20research%20was%20conducted%20in%20Europe%20%2853.5%25%29.%20Analytic%20observational%20%2842%25%29%20and%20cross-sectional%20studies%20%2837%25%29%20were%20the%20most%20used%20designs%2C%20followed%20by%20case%20reports%20%2812%25%29%20and%20systematic%20reviews%20%289%25%29.%20Boating%20%287%25%29%2C%20football%2C%20soccer%2C%20volleyball%2C%20running%20and%20gymnastics%20%284.4%25%20each%29%20were%20the%20most%20investigated%2C%20although%20the%20majority%20of%20the%20studies%20considered%20sports%20in%20general%20%2836.8%25%29.%20The%20overall%20sample%20size%20median%20was%20181%2C%20mean%20age%2022%5Cu2009%5Cu00b1%5Cu200910.2%3B%2068%25%20of%20athletes%20were%20professional%20and%2032%25%20amateur.%20Most%20of%20the%20studies%20%2838%25%29%20did%20not%20detail%20the%20frequency%20of%20training.%20Sport%20was%20reported%20as%20a%20risk%20factor%20for%20developing%20NS-LBP%20in%2067.5%25%20of%20cases%2C%20especially%20in%20those%20studies%20which%20assessed%20activities%20implying%20high%20or%20repeated%20loading%20on%20the%20spine.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Conclusions%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20This%20is%20the%20first%20ScR%20to%20provide%20a%20comprehensive%20overview%20on%20this%20topic.%20The%20increased%20number%20of%20publications%20on%20the%20association%20between%20sport%20practice%20and%20NS-LBP%20demonstrates%20a%20growing%20interest%20over%20the%20years%20on%20this%20topic.%20Some%20sport%20activities%20seem%20to%20be%20more%20involved%20than%20others%20in%20LBP%20development%3B%20however%2C%20research%20methods%20are%20extremely%20varied%2C%20thus%20more%20standardized%20observational%20research%20may%20focus%20on%20specific%20disciplines%20to%20properly%20contribute%20to%20research%20and%20clinical%20practice.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022-12-23%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1186%5C%2Fs13102-022-00609-9%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222052-1847%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbmcsportsscimedrehabil.biomedcentral.com%5C%2Farticles%5C%2F10.1186%5C%2Fs13102-022-00609-9%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222MVXLY8V%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCrossRef%20Listing%20of%20Deleted%20DOIs.%20%282008%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCrossRef%20Listing%20of%20Deleted%20DOIs%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20BF00400429.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2FBF00400429%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1007%5C%2FBF00400429%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22CrossRef%20Listing%20of%20Deleted%20DOIs%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1007%5C%2FBF00400429%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%2200000000%2C%2000000000%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fspringerlink.metapress.com%5C%2Fdoi.mpx%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22YW337KAM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Marks%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221988%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BMarks%2C%20M.%20R.%2C%20Haas%2C%20S.%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Wiesel%2C%20S.%20W.%20%281988%29.%20Low%20back%20pain%20in%20the%20competitive%20tennis%20player.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BClinics%20in%20Sports%20Medicine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B7%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20277%26%23x2013%3B287.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sportsmed.theclinics.com%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FS0278-5919%2820%2930935-2%5C%2Fabstract%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sportsmed.theclinics.com%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FS0278-5919%2820%2930935-2%5C%2Fabstract%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Low%20back%20pain%20in%20the%20competitive%20tennis%20player%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michael%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marks%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stephen%20S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haas%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sam%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wiesel%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221988%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sportsmed.theclinics.com%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FS0278-5919%2820%2930935-2%5C%2Fabstract%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KIN2KBZL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Vad%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BVad%2C%20V.%20B.%2C%20Bhat%2C%20A.%20L.%2C%20Basrai%2C%20D.%2C%20Gebeh%2C%20A.%2C%20Aspergren%2C%20D.%20D.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Andrews%2C%20J.%20R.%20%282004%29.%20Low%20Back%20Pain%20in%20Professional%20Golfers%3A%20The%20Role%20of%20Associated%20Hip%20and%20Low%20Back%20Range-of-Motion%20Deficits.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20American%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Medicine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B32%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20494%26%23x2013%3B497.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546503261729%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546503261729%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Low%20Back%20Pain%20in%20Professional%20Golfers%3A%20The%20Role%20of%20Associated%20Hip%20and%20Low%20Back%20Range-of-Motion%20Deficits%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vijay%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vad%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Atul%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bhat%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dilshaad%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Basrai%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ansu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gebeh%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Donald%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Aspergren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22James%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Andrews%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Background%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Low%20back%20pain%20is%20fairly%20prevalent%20among%20golfers%3B%20however%2C%20its%20precise%20biomechanical%20mechanism%20is%20often%20debated.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Hypothesis%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20There%20is%20a%20positive%20correlation%20between%20decreased%20lead%20hip%20rotation%20and%20lumbar%20range%20of%20motion%20with%20a%20prior%20history%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20in%20professional%20golfers.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Study%20Design%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20A%20cross-sectional%20study.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Methods%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Forty-two%20consecutive%20professional%20male%20golfers%20were%20categorized%20as%20group%201%20%28history%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20greater%20than%202%20weeks%20affecting%20quality%20of%20play%20within%20past%201%20year%29%20and%20group%202%20%28no%20previous%20such%20history%29.%20All%20underwent%20measurements%20of%20hip%20and%20lumbar%20range%20of%20motion%2C%20FABERE%26%23039%3Bs%20distance%2C%20and%20finger-to-floor%20distance.%20Differences%20in%20measurements%20were%20analyzed%20using%20the%20Wilcoxon%20signed%20rank%20test.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Results%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%2033%25%20of%20golfers%20had%20previously%20experienced%20low%20back%20pain.%20A%20statistically%20significant%20correlation%20%28P%20%26lt%3B%20.05%29%20was%20observed%20between%20a%20history%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20with%20decreased%20lead%20hip%20internal%20rotation%2C%20FABERE%26%23039%3Bs%20distance%2C%20and%20lumbar%20extension.%20No%20statistically%20significant%20difference%20was%20noted%20in%20nonlead%20hip%20range%20of%20motion%20or%20finger-to-floor%20distance%20with%20history%20of%20low%20back%20pain.%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Conclusions%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20Range-of-motion%20deficits%20in%20the%20lead%20hip%20rotation%20and%20lumbar%20spine%20extension%20correlated%20with%20a%20history%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20in%20golfers.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2203%5C%2F2004%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1177%5C%2F0363546503261729%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220363-5465%2C%201552-3365%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2F10.1177%5C%2F0363546503261729%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22W52TCZG6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Essman%20and%20Lin%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BEssman%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lin%2C%20C.%20Y.%20%282022%29.%20The%20role%20of%20exercise%20in%20treating%20low%20back%20pain.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCurrent%20Sports%20Medicine%20Reports%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B21%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%288%29%2C%20267%26%23x2013%3B271.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.lww.com%5C%2Facsm-csmr%5C%2Ffulltext%5C%2F2022%5C%2F08000%5C%2FThe_Role_of_Exercise_in_Treating_Low_Back_Pain.4.aspx%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.lww.com%5C%2Facsm-csmr%5C%2Ffulltext%5C%2F2022%5C%2F08000%5C%2FThe_Role_of_Exercise_in_Treating_Low_Back_Pain.4.aspx%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20role%20of%20exercise%20in%20treating%20low%20back%20pain%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Matthew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Essman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cindy%20Y.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222022%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fjournals.lww.com%5C%2Facsm-csmr%5C%2Ffulltext%5C%2F2022%5C%2F08000%5C%2FThe_Role_of_Exercise_in_Treating_Low_Back_Pain.4.aspx%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TUHNMFA9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Purcell%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPurcell%2C%20L.%20%282009%29.%20Causes%20and%20prevention%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20in%20young%20athletes.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPaediatrics%20%26amp%3B%20Child%20Health%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B14%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%288%29%2C%20533.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC2780970%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC2780970%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Causes%20and%20prevention%20of%20low%20back%20pain%20in%20young%20athletes%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laura%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Purcell%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FPMC2780970%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WKKNJ7G8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kraft%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKraft%2C%20D.%20E.%20%282002%29.%20Low%20back%20pain%20in%20the%20adolescent%20athlete.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPediatric%20Clinics%20of%20North%20America%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B49%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%20643%26%23x2013%3B653.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Feuropepmc.org%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fmed%5C%2F12119869%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Feuropepmc.org%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fmed%5C%2F12119869%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Low%20back%20pain%20in%20the%20adolescent%20athlete.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kraft%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Feuropepmc.org%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fmed%5C%2F12119869%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BST58NL7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Trainor%20and%20Wiesel%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BTrainor%2C%20T.%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Wiesel%2C%20S.%20W.%20%282002%29.%20Epidemiology%20of%20back%20pain%20in%20the%20athlete.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BClinics%20in%20Sports%20Medicine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B21%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2093%26%23x2013%3B103.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sportsmed.theclinics.com%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FS0278-5919%2803%2900059-0%5C%2Fabstract%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sportsmed.theclinics.com%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FS0278-5919%2803%2900059-0%5C%2Fabstract%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Epidemiology%20of%20back%20pain%20in%20the%20athlete%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Timothy%20J.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Trainor%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sam%20W.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wiesel%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222002%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sportsmed.theclinics.com%5C%2Farticle%5C%2FS0278-5919%2803%2900059-0%5C%2Fabstract%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Y99XFGZD%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Refshauge%20and%20Maher%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRefshauge%2C%20K.%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Maher%2C%20C.%20G.%20%282006%29.%20Low%20back%20pain%20investigations%20and%20prognosis%3A%20a%20review.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBritish%20Journal%20of%20Sports%20Medicine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B40%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%286%29%2C%20494%26%23x2013%3B498.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbjsm.bmj.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F40%5C%2F6%5C%2F494.short%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbjsm.bmj.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F40%5C%2F6%5C%2F494.short%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Low%20back%20pain%20investigations%20and%20prognosis%3A%20a%20review%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%20M.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Refshauge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22C.%20G.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maher%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222006%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fbjsm.bmj.com%5C%2Fcontent%5C%2F40%5C%2F6%5C%2F494.short%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UWTH73C9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rovere%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRovere%2C%20G.%20D.%20%281987%29.%20Low%20Back%20Pain%20in%20Athletes.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20Physician%20and%20Sportsmedicine%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B15%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%20105%26%23x2013%3B117.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F00913847.1987.11709255%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F00913847.1987.11709255%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Low%20Back%20Pain%20in%20Athletes%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22George%20D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rovere%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%2201%5C%2F1987%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1080%5C%2F00913847.1987.11709255%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220091-3847%2C%202326-3660%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%5C%2Fdoi%5C%2Ffull%5C%2F10.1080%5C%2F00913847.1987.11709255%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227RG9A9JB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cupisti%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCupisti%2C%20A.%2C%20D%26%23x2019%3BAlessandro%2C%20C.%2C%20Evangelisti%2C%20I.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Piazza%2C%20M.%20%282004%29.%20Low%20back%20pain%20in%20competitive%20rhythmic%20gymnasts.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BJournal%20of%20Sports%20Medicine%20and%20Physical%20Fitness%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B44%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29%2C%2049.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsearch.proquest.com%5C%2Fopenview%5C%2F3c5e9828c374904905d3161069c42256%5C%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26amp%3Bcbl%3D4718%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsearch.proquest.com%5C%2Fopenview%5C%2F3c5e9828c374904905d3161069c42256%5C%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26amp%3Bcbl%3D4718%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Low%20back%20pain%20in%20competitive%20rhythmic%20gymnasts%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Adamasco%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cupisti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Claudia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22D%27Alessandro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evangelisti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Piazza%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222004%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fsearch.proquest.com%5C%2Fopenview%5C%2F3c5e9828c374904905d3161069c42256%5C%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26cbl%3D4718%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22WHIK68MQ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A722490%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hutchinson%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHutchinson%2C%20M.%20R.%20%281999%29.%20Low%20back%20pain%20in%20elite%20rhythmic%20gymnasts.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMed%20Sci%20Sports%20Exerc%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B31%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2811%29%2C%201686%26%23x2013%3B1688.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sportmedicine.ru%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Flow_back_pain_elite_rhythmic_gymnasts.rtf%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sportmedicine.ru%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Flow_back_pain_elite_rhythmic_gymnasts.rtf%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Low%20back%20pain%20in%20elite%20rhythmic%20gymnasts%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22MARK%20R.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hutchinson%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221999%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sportmedicine.ru%5C%2Farticles%5C%2Flow_back_pain_elite_rhythmic_gymnasts.rtf%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%225UVN3SA5%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-03-06T05%3A13%3A51Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Jacob, T., Baras, M., Zeev, A., & Epstein, L. (2004). Physical activities and low back pain: a community-based study. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(1), 9–15. https://www.academia.edu/download/49699071/Physical_activities_and_low_back_pain_a_20161018-5565-1udy9xs.pdf
Gjestland, K., Bø, K., Owe, K. M., & Eberhard-Gran, M. (2013). Do pregnant women follow exercise guidelines? Prevalence data among 3482 women, and prediction of low-back pain, pelvic girdle pain and depression. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(8), 515–520. https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/47/8/515.short
Hammill, R. R., Beazell, J. R., & Hart, J. M. (2008). Neuromuscular consequences of low back pain and core dysfunction. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 27(3), 449–462. https://www.sportsmed.theclinics.com/article/S0278-5919(08)00020-3/abstract
Morton, S., Barton, C. J., Rice, S., & Morrissey, D. (2014). Risk factors and successful interventions for cricket-related low back pain: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(8), 685–691. https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/48/8/685.short
Keane, G. P., & Saal, J. A. (1991). The sports medicine approach to occupational low back pain. Western Journal of Medicine, 154(5), 525. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1002819/
Newcomer, K., & Sinaki, M. (1996). Low back pain and its relationship to back strength and physical activity in children. Acta Paediatrica, 85(12), 1433–1439. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb13948.x
Nyska, M., Constantini, Calé-Benzoor, Back, Kahn, & Mann. (2000). Spondylolysis as a Cause of Low Back Pain in Swimmers. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 21(5), 375–379. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-3780
Ball, J. R., Harris, C. B., Lee, J., & Vives, M. J. (2019). Lumbar Spine Injuries in Sports: Review of the Literature and Current Treatment Recommendations. Sports Medicine - Open, 5(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0199-7
Dal Farra, F., Arippa, F., Carta, G., Segreto, M., Porcu, E., & Monticone, M. (2022). Sport and non-specific low back pain in athletes: a scoping review. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 14(1), 216. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00609-9
CrossRef Listing of Deleted DOIs. (2008). CrossRef Listing of Deleted DOIs, BF00400429. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00400429
Marks, M. R., Haas, S. S., & Wiesel, S. W. (1988). Low back pain in the competitive tennis player. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 7(2), 277–287. https://www.sportsmed.theclinics.com/article/S0278-5919(20)30935-2/abstract
Vad, V. B., Bhat, A. L., Basrai, D., Gebeh, A., Aspergren, D. D., & Andrews, J. R. (2004). Low Back Pain in Professional Golfers: The Role of Associated Hip and Low Back Range-of-Motion Deficits. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(2), 494–497. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546503261729
Essman, M., & Lin, C. Y. (2022). The role of exercise in treating low back pain. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 21(8), 267–271. https://journals.lww.com/acsm-csmr/fulltext/2022/08000/The_Role_of_Exercise_in_Treating_Low_Back_Pain.4.aspx
Purcell, L. (2009). Causes and prevention of low back pain in young athletes. Paediatrics & Child Health, 14(8), 533. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2780970/
Kraft, D. E. (2002). Low back pain in the adolescent athlete. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 49(3), 643–653. https://europepmc.org/article/med/12119869
Trainor, T. J., & Wiesel, S. W. (2002). Epidemiology of back pain in the athlete. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 21(1), 93–103. https://www.sportsmed.theclinics.com/article/S0278-5919(03)00059-0/abstract
Refshauge, K. M., & Maher, C. G. (2006). Low back pain investigations and prognosis: a review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(6), 494–498. https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/40/6/494.short
Rovere, G. D. (1987). Low Back Pain in Athletes. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 15(1), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1987.11709255
Cupisti, A., D’Alessandro, C., Evangelisti, I., & Piazza, M. (2004). Low back pain in competitive rhythmic gymnasts. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 44(1), 49. https://search.proquest.com/openview/3c5e9828c374904905d3161069c42256/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=4718
Hutchinson, M. R. (1999). Low back pain in elite rhythmic gymnasts. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 31(11), 1686–1688. https://www.sportmedicine.ru/articles/low_back_pain_elite_rhythmic_gymnasts.rtf
